45231 can be classified socioeconomically as Lower Middle Class class compared to other ZIP Codes in Ohio based on Median Household Income and Average Adjusted Gross Income. The majority race/ethnicity residing in 45231 is White. The majority race/ethnicity attending public schools in 45231 is African American. The current unemployment level in 45231 is 4%.
| Population | 41,466 |
| Population Growth Rate | 3.71% |
| Population Density | 2,782 People per Square Mile |
| Total Households | 16,263 |
| Percentage High Income Households | 1.1% |
| Median Household Income (2021) | $60,853 |
| Average Adjusted Gross Income (2021) | $351,140 |
| Current Unemployment Rate (May 2026) | 4% |
| Sales Tax Rate (2025) | 7.8% |
| Majority Race/Ethnicity | White - 51.33% |
| Public School Majority Race/Ethnicity | African American - 58.24% |
45231 Race/Ethnicity Breakdown
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| White | 20,724 | 51.33% |
| Black | 17,897 | 44.33% |
| Hispanic | 616 | 1.53% |
| Asian | 1,031 | 2.55% |
| Native American | 106 | 0.26% |
| Hawaiian/Pac. Islander | 0 | 0% |
45231 Public School Race/Ethnicity Breakdown
| Race/Ethnicity | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| White | 1,523 | 22.58% |
| Black | 4,392 | 65.12% |
| Hispanic | 539 | 7.99% |
| Asian | 264 | 3.91% |
| Native American | 10 | 0.15% |
| Hawaiian/Pac. Islander | 16 | 0.24% |
45231 Educational Attainment Levels
| Highest Education Level | Total | Percentage |
|---|
| Less Than 1 Year of College | 1,853 | 7.31% |
| Bachelor Degree | 3,428 | 13.53% |
| High School Diploma | 8,819 | 34.81% |
| No High School Diploma | 559 | 2.21% |
| GED or Alternate | 1,039 | 4.1% |
| 1 or More Years of College | 4,907 | 19.37% |
| Associates Degree | 2,817 | 11.12% |
| Masters Degree | 1,336 | 5.27% |
| Professional Degree | 336 | 1.33% |
| Doctorate Degree | 244 | 0.96% |
